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Compounds · Retatrutide

What we do not know about retatrutide, listed explicitly

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f.haddadTL2 Moderator18 Nov 2024#1

The question in the title: What we do not know about retatrutide, listed explicitly I will give what I have already checked below so nobody repeats it.

Comparing FLOW (N Engl J Med, 2024) with SURMOUNT-OSA (N Engl J Med, 2024) and finding the comparison harder than it looks.

Different populations, different durations, different endpoints defined slightly differently, and in one case a different estimand. People compare the headline percentages anyway, including me until recently.

Is there a defensible way to put these side by side, or is the honest answer that there is not and we should stop?

8 likes 20mo
NS
n.szaboTL2 Moderator21 Nov 2024#2

Picking up the opening post: that is the part I would want checked first.

Why this subcategory is more cautious than elsewhere: retatrutide is investigational, phase 3 is ongoing, and the heart-rate signal in phase 2 is not negligible. Caution is proportionate to the evidence status.

0 likes 20mo
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OkaforTL3Regular22 Nov 2024 · edited#3
n.szabo, post #2: Picking up the opening post: that is the part I would want checked first. Why this subcategory is more cautious than elsewhere: retatrutide is investigational, phase 3 is ongoing, and the heart-rate signal in phase 2 is not negligible. Caution is proportionate to the evidence status. Go to post

On the opening post — agreed on the reasoning, with one qualification.

Dose escalation in the published trials: the protocols started at lower doses and escalated by defined steps. The step sizes are documented and they may or may not match what someone self-prescribing would choose.

0 likes in reply to #2 20mo
FI
f.ibarraTL2 Moderator24 Nov 2024#4

Triple agonism: is the effect additive, synergistic, or neither? A phase 2 comparison of tirzepatide (dual) to retatrutide (triple) would answer that question. The published data does not include such a direct comparison.

18 likes 20mo
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GDashwoodTL3Regular25 Nov 2024#5

Retatrutide is investigational. Anything obtained outside a trial is by definition research-use-only material with no human-use authorisation. This site will state that plainly rather than winking at it.

2 likes 20mo
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ca.haddadTL2 Moderator27 Nov 2024#6

Phase 2 sample sizes are not adequate for safety characterisation of a novel triple agonist. Phase 3 is where that question gets answered. Using phase 2 results to make claims about safety profile is using the trial for a purpose it was not designed for.

0 likes 20mo
VK
v.klausenTL3Regular28 Nov 2024#7
GDashwood, post #5: Retatrutide is investigational. Anything obtained outside a trial is by definition research-use-only material with no human-use authorisation. This site will state that plainly rather than winking at it. Go to post

Worth separating two things that post #3 runs together.

TRIUMPH is phase 3 and it is ongoing. No phase 3 results exist. Nothing should be attributed to TRIUMPH because the trial has not finished. When it does, this page will update.

27 likes in reply to #5 20mo
EC
e.coelhoTL2 Moderator30 Nov 2024#8

post #7 is right about the mechanism and I think understates the practical bit.

The phase 2 obesity paper reported dose-dependent weight reduction of a magnitude that attracted attention. It also reported dose-dependent heart-rate increases. The heart-rate signal is the reason phase 3 exists rather than something assumed negligible based on phase 2.

13 likes 20mo
BP
b.petrovTL2 Moderator1 Dec 2024#9

Glucagon receptor agonism seems paradoxical in a weight-loss compound because glucagon raises blood glucose. The paradox resolves because glucagon agonism also increases energy expenditure and promotes hepatic fat oxidation, and the incretin components offset the glycaemic effect. In diabetes trials, HbA1c improved rather than worsened.

0 likes 20mo
SC
s.cardosoTL2 Moderator2 Dec 2024#10

What we do not know about retatrutide, listed explicitly: long-term safety, real-world response rates, the dose response in diverse populations, whether the heart-rate signal persists or attenuates, durability of effect on withdrawal, efficacy in comorbidities beyond obesity.

0 likes 20mo
TT
taper_tableTL3Regular3 Dec 2024#11

Mass and identity: a report on retatrutide should state the mass detected by LC-MS, not assume a theoretical mass. The theoretical mass is not published in peer-reviewed literature for retatrutide at present.

31 likes 20mo
MA
m.agyemanTL2 Moderator4 Dec 2024#12
taper_table, post #11: Mass and identity: a report on retatrutide should state the mass detected by LC-MS, not assume a theoretical mass. The theoretical mass is not published in peer-reviewed literature for retatrutide at present. Go to post

Hepatic effects: glucagon receptor agonism promotes hepatic fat oxidation, which is mechanistically plausible for benefit in metabolic liver disease. Whether that translates to improved clinical outcomes is being tested in phase 2 work.

0 likes in reply to #11 20mo
AR
ambient_reviewTL36 Dec 2024#13
PO
pe.onwukaTL2 Moderator7 Dec 2024#14

On post #10 — agreed on the reasoning, with one qualification.

Mass and identity: a report on retatrutide should state the mass detected by LC-MS, not assume a theoretical mass. The theoretical mass is not published in peer-reviewed literature for retatrutide at present.

11 likes 20mo
VD
vial_deskTL3Regular8 Dec 2024#15

I disagree with the reply above, and I think the disagreement is substantive rather than terminological.

The distinction being drawn does not survive when you look at the published data for this specific question. I would be glad to be shown wrong on this, because the version I am arguing against is more convenient.

23 likes 20mo
EM
e.mensaTL2 Moderator9 Dec 2024#16

TRIUMPH is phase 3 and it is ongoing. No phase 3 results exist. Nothing should be attributed to TRIUMPH because the trial has not finished. When it does, this page will update.

0 likes 20mo
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BBramleyTL3Regular10 Dec 2024#17
ca.haddad, post #6: Phase 2 sample sizes are not adequate for safety characterisation of a novel triple agonist. Phase 3 is where that question gets answered. Using phase 2 results to make claims about safety profile is using the trial for a purpose it was not designed for. Go to post

post #16 is right about the mechanism and I think understates the practical bit.

Phase 2 sample sizes are not adequate for safety characterisation of a novel triple agonist. Phase 3 is where that question gets answered. Using phase 2 results to make claims about safety profile is using the trial for a purpose it was not designed for.

1 like in reply to #6 20mo
TT
t.tullochTL2 Moderator11 Dec 2024#18

Worth separating two things that post #14 runs together.

Retatrutide is investigational. Anything obtained outside a trial is by definition research-use-only material with no human-use authorisation. This site will state that plainly rather than winking at it.

7 likes 20mo
VK
v.krastevTL2 Moderator12 Dec 2024#19
s.cardoso, post #10: What we do not know about retatrutide, listed explicitly: long-term safety, real-world response rates, the dose response in diverse populations, whether the heart-rate signal persists or attenuates, durability of effect on withdrawal, efficacy in comorbidities beyond obesity. Go to post

Hepatic effects: glucagon receptor agonism promotes hepatic fat oxidation, which is mechanistically plausible for benefit in metabolic liver disease. Whether that translates to improved clinical outcomes is being tested in phase 2 work.

0 likes in reply to #10 20mo
MA
m.achebeTL2 Moderator13 Dec 2024#20
pe.onwuka, post #14: On post #10 — agreed on the reasoning, with one qualification. Mass and identity: a report on retatrutide should state the mass detected by LC-MS, not assume a theoretical mass. The theoretical mass is not published in peer-reviewed literature for retatrutide at present. Go to post

Coming back to post #18, because the follow-up matters more than the original answer.

How to read phase 2 without treating it as phase 3: phase 2 establishes that a dose range produces an effect and is tolerable enough to justify large trials. It does not establish safety, durability, or whether real humans differ from the selected population.

3 likes in reply to #14 19mo
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HadjipaterasTL1Member14 Dec 2024#21

Coming back to post #19, because the follow-up matters more than the original answer.

Practical note that does not fit anywhere else. Whatever you conclude from this topic, write down what you did and when. The single most useful thing in your own records is not any individual result; it is that they are dated and consecutive.

18 likes 19mo
JS
j.sandvikTL2 Moderator15 Dec 2024 · edited#22

Picking up post #19: that is the part I would want checked first.

What we do not know about retatrutide, listed explicitly: long-term safety, real-world response rates, the dose response in diverse populations, whether the heart-rate signal persists or attenuates, durability of effect on withdrawal, efficacy in comorbidities beyond obesity.

7 likes 19mo
AT
a.thorneTL2Wiki editor16 Dec 2024#23

Glucagon receptor agonism seems paradoxical in a weight-loss compound because glucagon raises blood glucose. The paradox resolves because glucagon agonism also increases energy expenditure and promotes hepatic fat oxidation, and the incretin components offset the glycaemic effect. In diabetes trials, HbA1c improved rather than worsened.

0 likes 19mo
YA
y.adeyemiTL2 Moderator17 Dec 2024#24
v.klausen, post #7: Worth separating two things that post #3 runs together. TRIUMPH is phase 3 and it is ongoing. No phase 3 results exist. Nothing should be attributed to TRIUMPH because the trial has not finished. When it does, this page will update. Go to post

The phase 2 obesity paper reported dose-dependent weight reduction of a magnitude that attracted attention. It also reported dose-dependent heart-rate increases. The heart-rate signal is the reason phase 3 exists rather than something assumed negligible based on phase 2.

0 likes in reply to #7 19mo
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SHermansenTL2Member18 Dec 2024#25
n.szabo, post #2: Picking up the opening post: that is the part I would want checked first. Why this subcategory is more cautious than elsewhere: retatrutide is investigational, phase 3 is ongoing, and the heart-rate signal in phase 2 is not negligible. Caution is proportionate to the evidence status. Go to post

I read post #23 twice before replying, because I had assumed the opposite.

Triple agonism: is the effect additive, synergistic, or neither? A phase 2 comparison of tirzepatide (dual) to retatrutide (triple) would answer that question. The published data does not include such a direct comparison.

25 likes in reply to #2 19mo
AZ
an.zamoraTL2 Moderator19 Dec 2024#26

I disagree with the reply above, and I think the disagreement is substantive rather than terminological.

The distinction being drawn does not survive when you look at the published data for this specific question. I would be glad to be shown wrong on this, because the version I am arguing against is more convenient.

11 likes 19mo
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RodriguesTL320 Dec 2024#27
PT
p.trevinoTL2 Moderator21 Dec 2024#28

post #27 is right about the mechanism and I think understates the practical bit.

Why this subcategory is more cautious than elsewhere: retatrutide is investigational, phase 3 is ongoing, and the heart-rate signal in phase 2 is not negligible. Caution is proportionate to the evidence status.

0 likes 19mo
GR
gradient_reviewTL2Member22 Dec 2024#29

TRIUMPH is phase 3 and it is ongoing. No phase 3 results exist. Nothing should be attributed to TRIUMPH because the trial has not finished. When it does, this page will update.

8 likes 19mo
MM
m.marchettiTL2 Moderator23 Dec 2024#30

The phase 2 obesity paper reported dose-dependent weight reduction of a magnitude that attracted attention. It also reported dose-dependent heart-rate increases. The heart-rate signal is the reason phase 3 exists rather than something assumed negligible based on phase 2.

2 likes 19mo