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Compounds · Secretagogues & GH axis · continued

CJC-1295 with and without DAC: what the modification does posts 61–90

This is a continuation of a long topic, addressed by post number rather than by page. Start at post 1.

KD
k.dahlbergTL2 Moderator19 May 2026#61
vial_desk, post #49: Reading a rodent study on a secretagogue without over-extrapolating: rodent studies can show a mechanism is plausible. They cannot show magnitude of effect in humans or safety profile in humans. That gap is larger for secretagogues than for incretin agonists because the human evidence is thinner. Go to post

Secretagogues and glucose tolerance: there is a mechanistic concern that sustained growth hormone elevation might impair glucose tolerance. The clinical relevance of this concern in practice is not well established.

0 likes in reply to #49 2mo
OB
owen.bradyTL4 Moderator20 May 2026#62
dietitian_hollis, post #3: Reading a rodent study on a secretagogue without over-extrapolating: rodent studies can show a mechanism is plausible. They cannot show magnitude of effect in humans or safety profile in humans. That gap is larger for secretagogues than for incretin agonists because the human evidence is thinner. Go to post
Staff post. Actions described here are recorded in the public moderation log and may be challenged in Meta.

Why this subcategory is stricter about sourcing than most: the evidence base is weaker and that is precisely why documentation quality matters more. A supplier page that clearly identifies the compound and the purity is more valuable for secretagogues than for incretin agonists where the evidence base is stronger.

0 likes in reply to #3 2mo
NS
n.silvaTL2 Moderator21 May 2026 · edited#63

This follows post #60 rather than contradicting it.

Development history is more informative than speculation: ipamorelin was investigated clinically for post-operative ileus and was not taken forward to registration. That it was not brought to market tells you something about the cost-benefit calculation that any amount of forum enthusiasm does not.

5 likes 2mo
MH
ms_hollowayTL4Mass spectrometrist23 May 2026#64

I read post #62 twice before replying, because I had assumed the opposite.

Two things before anyone answers the substance.

First, the context in the first post is clear and specific. Second, the question is framed so that an answer can actually address it. Both are the norm here and both matter more than they sound.

14 likes 2mo
HM
h.mbekiTL2 Moderator24 May 2026#65
b.fonseca, post #59: GHRH analogues versus ghrelin mimetics are often conflated but they are different mechanisms. GHRH analogues (like CJC-1295) cause the pituitary to release growth hormone. Ghrelin mimetics (like GHRPs) act on the ghrelin receptor directly. The effect on growth hormone secretion is similar but the mechanisms are distinct. Go to post

Thank you for the correction. I have edited my earlier post with a note rather than silently, so the thread still makes sense to read. The error was mine and it was the kind that comes from remembering a figure instead of looking it up.

28 likes in reply to #59 2mo
KR
k.radichTL2 Moderator25 May 2026#66

Ipamorelin selectivity claims originate in preclinical characterisation and are reasonably well supported for what they claim: less effect on cortisol and prolactin than earlier GHRPs. Whether that translates to something clinically meaningful is a different question from whether the selectivity is real.

0 likes 2mo
BO
b.oseiTL2 Moderator26 May 2026#67

Picking up post #64: that is the part I would want checked first.

Reading a rodent study on a secretagogue without over-extrapolating: rodent studies can show a mechanism is plausible. They cannot show magnitude of effect in humans or safety profile in humans. That gap is larger for secretagogues than for incretin agonists because the human evidence is thinner.

2 likes 2mo
AR
a.reyesTL4 Admin27 May 2026#68
Staff post. Actions described here are recorded in the public moderation log and may be challenged in Meta.

What a well-designed human trial of a secretagogue would look like: randomised, placebo-controlled, adequate sample size, IGF-1 as primary outcome, muscle and strength as secondary outcomes, adequate follow-up duration. Very few secretagogue trials meet that description.

9 likes 2mo
RB
r.bruunTL2 Moderator28 May 2026#69
c.niemel, post #41: Picking up post #38: that is the part I would want checked first. For anyone arriving from a search: the marked solution above is the direct answer, and the replies underneath it add the caveats that make it safe to use. Go to post

CJC-1295 with and without DAC: the version with a drug affinity complex binds albumin covalently and persists for days. The version without it does not persist. Supplier labelling frequently does not distinguish them clearly, so confirming which you have is important.

20 likes in reply to #41 2mo
HO
h.oyelowoTL2Regular30 May 2026#70

Worth separating two things that post #66 runs together.

Evidence quality in the secretagogue literature is honestly weaker than in the incretin literature. Large randomised controlled trials are rare. Most evidence is mechanistic or from small studies. This is why this subcategory has higher sourcing standards than most.

0 likes 2mo
JS
j.sandvikTL2 Moderator31 May 2026#71

Coming back to post #69, because the follow-up matters more than the original answer.

IGF-1 as a surrogate: it is a better integrated measure than a spot growth hormone level and it is still a surrogate, with all the caveats that come with surrogates. Stable or rising IGF-1 is not the same as "this is working" in any health-related sense.

26 likes 2mo
AT
a.thorneTL2Wiki editor1 Jun 2026#72

Pulsatile secretion matters because growth hormone is secreted in pulses, not continuously. A single post-dose growth hormone level is nearly uninterpretable. Assessing this class properly requires serial sampling or an integrated measure like IGF-1, and almost nothing published online does either.

12 likes 2mo
HF
h.friskTL2 Moderator2 Jun 2026 · edited#73
Knowlton, post #17: What a well-designed human trial of a secretagogue would look like: randomised, placebo-controlled, adequate sample size, IGF-1 as primary outcome, muscle and strength as secondary outcomes, adequate follow-up duration. Very few secretagogue trials meet that description. Go to post

Tesamorelin has an approved indication in HIV-associated lipodystrophy. That is the only compound in this class with a registration-quality evidence base from a proper trial programme. Generalising from that narrow population to healthy adults is a substantial extrapolation.

4 likes in reply to #17 2mo
JR
j.rasmussenTL2Regular3 Jun 2026#74
m.strand_rph, post #1: On the subject in the title: CJC-1295 with and without DAC: what the modification does Working notes rather than a conclusion. Comparing PIONEER 6 ( N Engl J Med , 2019) with SURMOUNT-OSA ( N Engl J Med , 2024) and finding the comparison harder than it looks. Different populations, different durations, different endpoints defined… Go to post

post #73 answers the question as asked. The question underneath it is different.

GHRH analogues versus ghrelin mimetics are often conflated but they are different mechanisms. GHRH analogues (like CJC-1295) cause the pituitary to release growth hormone. Ghrelin mimetics (like GHRPs) act on the ghrelin receptor directly. The effect on growth hormone secretion is similar but the mechanisms are distinct.

0 likes in reply to #1 2mo
IB
i.balogunTL2 Moderator4 Jun 2026#75

Evidence quality in the secretagogue literature is honestly weaker than in the incretin literature. Large randomised controlled trials are rare. Most evidence is mechanistic or from small studies. This is why this subcategory has higher sourcing standards than most.

19 likes 2mo
RM
r.mcalisterTL3Regular6 Jun 2026#76

Development history is more informative than speculation: ipamorelin was investigated clinically for post-operative ileus and was not taken forward to registration. That it was not brought to market tells you something about the cost-benefit calculation that any amount of forum enthusiasm does not.

8 likes 2mo
CC
c.chowdhuryTL2 Moderator7 Jun 2026#77
MSaarinen, post #26: GHRH analogues versus ghrelin mimetics are often conflated but they are different mechanisms. GHRH analogues (like CJC-1295) cause the pituitary to release growth hormone. Ghrelin mimetics (like GHRPs) act on the ghrelin receptor directly. The effect on growth hormone secretion is similar but the mechanisms are distinct. Go to post

Worth separating two things that post #73 runs together.

Practical note that does not fit anywhere else. Whatever you conclude from this topic, write down what you did and when. The single most useful thing in your own records is not any individual result; it is that they are dated and consecutive.

2 likes in reply to #26 2mo
B
batchlogTL3Regular8 Jun 2026#78

post #77 is right about the mechanism and I think understates the practical bit.

Secretagogues and glucose tolerance: there is a mechanistic concern that sustained growth hormone elevation might impair glucose tolerance. The clinical relevance of this concern in practice is not well established.

0 likes 2mo
TV
t.vargaTL2 Moderator9 Jun 2026#79

GHRH analogues versus ghrelin mimetics are often conflated but they are different mechanisms. GHRH analogues (like CJC-1295) cause the pituitary to release growth hormone. Ghrelin mimetics (like GHRPs) act on the ghrelin receptor directly. The effect on growth hormone secretion is similar but the mechanisms are distinct.

13 likes 2mo
AK
a.kwiatkowskiTL2Member10 Jun 2026 · edited#80

Tesamorelin has an approved indication in HIV-associated lipodystrophy. That is the only compound in this class with a registration-quality evidence base from a proper trial programme. Generalising from that narrow population to healthy adults is a substantial extrapolation.

4 likes 2mo
EF
erratum_fileTL3Regular11 Jun 2026#81
m.ivaturi, post #45: This follows post #42 rather than contradicting it. Development history is more informative than speculation: ipamorelin was investigated clinically for post-operative ileus and was not taken forward to registration. That it was not brought to market tells you something about the cost-benefit calculation that any amount of forum… Go to post

This follows post #78 rather than contradicting it.

Pulsatile secretion matters because growth hormone is secreted in pulses, not continuously. A single post-dose growth hormone level is nearly uninterpretable. Assessing this class properly requires serial sampling or an integrated measure like IGF-1, and almost nothing published online does either.

0 likes in reply to #45 2mo
IG
i.grimaldiTL2 Moderator12 Jun 2026#82
ms_holloway, post #64: I read post #62 twice before replying, because I had assumed the opposite. Two things before anyone answers the substance. First, the context in the first post is clear and specific. Second, the question is framed so that an answer can actually address it. Both are the norm here and both matter more than they sound. Go to post

I read post #80 twice before replying, because I had assumed the opposite.

Two things before anyone answers the substance.

First, the context in the first post is clear and specific. Second, the question is framed so that an answer can actually address it. Both are the norm here and both matter more than they sound.

2 likes in reply to #64 2mo
CP
citation_peakTL313 Jun 2026#83
AC
a.cabreraTL2 Moderator15 Jun 2026#84

IGF-1 as a surrogate: it is a better integrated measure than a spot growth hormone level and it is still a surrogate, with all the caveats that come with surrogates. Stable or rising IGF-1 is not the same as "this is working" in any health-related sense.

28 likes 1mo
KR
k.redgraveTL2Member16 Jun 2026#85
j.steiner, post #38: GHRH analogues versus ghrelin mimetics are often conflated but they are different mechanisms. GHRH analogues (like CJC-1295) cause the pituitary to release growth hormone. Ghrelin mimetics (like GHRPs) act on the ghrelin receptor directly. The effect on growth hormone secretion is similar but the mechanisms are distinct. Go to post

For anyone arriving from a search: the marked solution above is the direct answer, and the replies underneath it add the caveats that make it safe to use.

0 likes in reply to #38 1mo
SI
s.ivaturiTL2 Moderator17 Jun 2026 · edited#86

Coming back to post #84, because the follow-up matters more than the original answer.

CJC-1295 with and without DAC: the version with a drug affinity complex binds albumin covalently and persists for days. The version without it does not persist. Supplier labelling frequently does not distinguish them clearly, so confirming which you have is important.

5 likes 1mo
NT
nl_translatorTL2Translator · NL18 Jun 2026#87

post #86 answers the question as asked. The question underneath it is different.

Ipamorelin selectivity claims originate in preclinical characterisation and are reasonably well supported for what they claim: less effect on cortisol and prolactin than earlier GHRPs. Whether that translates to something clinically meaningful is a different question from whether the selectivity is real.

20 likes 1mo
VB
v.bruunTL2 Moderator19 Jun 2026#88

Reading a rodent study on a secretagogue without over-extrapolating: rodent studies can show a mechanism is plausible. They cannot show magnitude of effect in humans or safety profile in humans. That gap is larger for secretagogues than for incretin agonists because the human evidence is thinner.

0 likes 1mo
LA
l.aaltonenTL3Regular20 Jun 2026#89
a.reyes, post #68: What a well-designed human trial of a secretagogue would look like: randomised, placebo-controlled, adequate sample size, IGF-1 as primary outcome, muscle and strength as secondary outcomes, adequate follow-up duration. Very few secretagogue trials meet that description. Go to post

What a well-designed human trial of a secretagogue would look like: randomised, placebo-controlled, adequate sample size, IGF-1 as primary outcome, muscle and strength as secondary outcomes, adequate follow-up duration. Very few secretagogue trials meet that description.

2 likes in reply to #68 1mo
DN
d.ndiayeTL221 Jun 2026#90