The question in the title: What a documentation review can and cannot tell you — a second dataset I will give what I have already checked below so nobody repeats it.
I would like to talk about documentation quality as a signal, separately from product quality.
Across the certificates I have collected, the variation in what is disclosed is much larger than the variation in the purity figures. Some name the analytical procedure; some give a number and a signature.
My hypothesis is that disclosure correlates with process control, and I would like to know whether the people who audit paperwork for a living think that is naive.