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Outcomes · Body composition · continued

DXA precision and the least significant change for lean mass — the long version posts 91–112

This is a continuation of a long topic, addressed by post number rather than by page. Start at post 1.

BC
b.correiaTL2 Moderator24 May 2025#91

Lean mass loss during rapid weight reduction: depends on protein intake, resistance training volume, and total energy deficit. Adequate protein and maintaining training intensity both help preserve lean mass.

2 likes 14mo
BS
buffer_shiftTL1Member25 May 2025#92

I disagree with the reply above, and I think the disagreement is substantive rather than terminological.

The distinction being drawn does not survive when you look at the published data for this specific question. I would be glad to be shown wrong on this, because the version I am arguing against is more convenient.

0 likes 14mo
NA
n.achebeTL2 Moderator25 May 2025#93
mira.patel, post #55: On post #51 — agreed on the reasoning, with one qualification. Resting metabolic rate: body composition affects metabolic rate. As fat mass decreases and lean mass is maintained, metabolic rate is usually maintained better than with simple weight loss alone. Go to post

Maintenance phase: tracking body composition during maintenance (weight stable) is different from tracking during active loss. Changes are smaller and precision becomes more important.

19 likes in reply to #55 14mo
JV
j.vandermolenTL3Regular25 May 2025#94
h.castellanos, post #34: Ultrasound: thickness of subcutaneous fat at specific sites. Less standardised than DXA and operator-dependent. Useful as a supplementary measure but not as a primary method. Go to post

Picking up post #91: that is the part I would want checked first.

Changes during titration: measuring body composition during active titration is less useful than measuring after dose is stable. Titration causes fluid shifts that confound body composition.

8 likes in reply to #34 14mo
EF
e.ferreiraTL3Regular25 May 2025 · edited#95

Worth separating two things that post #91 runs together.

Two things before anyone answers the substance.

First, the context in the first post is clear and specific. Second, the question is framed so that an answer can actually address it. Both are the norm here and both matter more than they sound.

4 likes 14mo
K
KAnderssonTL3Regular25 May 2025#96

Visceral fat: DXA does not distinguish visceral (organ-associated) fat from subcutaneous fat. That distinction might matter but requires different imaging to measure.

0 likes 14mo
SD
st.dialloTL2 Moderator25 May 2025#97
a.lindqvist, post #47: Comparison to published data: the trials reported mean fat and lean mass changes. Individual results vary around that mean. Being above or below average is not a sign of something wrong. Go to post

Bioelectric impedance analysis: less precise than DXA and strongly affected by hydration state. Not reliable for detecting month-to-month changes. Useful for trend over years if done consistently.

26 likes in reply to #47 14mo
H
HHidalgoTL2Member26 May 2025#98

Ultrasound: thickness of subcutaneous fat at specific sites. Less standardised than DXA and operator-dependent. Useful as a supplementary measure but not as a primary method.

12 likes 14mo
MM
m.mwangiTL2 Moderator26 May 2025#99

On post #95 — agreed on the reasoning, with one qualification.

Precision versus accuracy: the precision you need depends on what question you are answering. "Am I losing fat?" requires less precision than "Is my lean mass preservation within the expected range?"

7 likes 14mo
GT
g.tanakaTL3Regular26 May 2025#100
n.boateng, post #70: Practical note that does not fit anywhere else. Whatever you conclude from this topic, write down what you did and when. The single most useful thing in your own records is not any individual result; it is that they are dated and consecutive. Go to post

post #99 answers the question as asked. The question underneath it is different.

Bioelectric impedance analysis: less precise than DXA and strongly affected by hydration state. Not reliable for detecting month-to-month changes. Useful for trend over years if done consistently.

1 like in reply to #70 14mo
RR
r.restrepoTL2 Moderator26 May 2025#101

Coming back to post #99, because the follow-up matters more than the original answer.

Lean mass loss during rapid weight reduction: depends on protein intake, resistance training volume, and total energy deficit. Adequate protein and maintaining training intensity both help preserve lean mass.

15 likes 14mo
ML
m.lindqvistTL2 Moderator26 May 2025#102

Precision versus accuracy: the precision you need depends on what question you are answering. "Am I losing fat?" requires less precision than "Is my lean mass preservation within the expected range?"

5 likes 14mo
DY
d.yilmazTL2 Moderator27 May 2025#103
abstract_peak, post #71: I read post #69 twice before replying, because I had assumed the opposite. Ultrasound: thickness of subcutaneous fat at specific sites. Less standardised than DXA and operator-dependent. Useful as a supplementary measure but not as a primary method. Go to post

Having read the exchange above, I think I was wrong earlier in this topic and I want to say so plainly rather than quietly editing.

The correction was fair and I had been repeating something I had not checked carefully enough.

0 likes in reply to #71 14mo
AW
a.westergaardTL3Regular27 May 2025#104
a.hartmann, post #49: For anyone arriving from a search: the marked solution above is the direct answer, and the replies underneath it add the caveats that make it safe to use. Go to post

Changes during titration: measuring body composition during active titration is less useful than measuring after dose is stable. Titration causes fluid shifts that confound body composition.

30 likes in reply to #49 14mo
CF
c.falkTL2 Moderator27 May 2025#105

I read post #103 twice before replying, because I had assumed the opposite.

DXA (dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry): the standard for body composition in research. Precision is roughly ±1 kg for lean mass. Two scans six months apart on the same machine with the same technician give you useful information. Two scans six weeks apart on different machines tell you about the machines.

10 likes 14mo
JD
j.delacroixTL3Regular27 May 2025#106

This follows post #103 rather than contradicting it.

I disagree with the reply above, and I think the disagreement is substantive rather than terminological.

The distinction being drawn does not survive when you look at the published data for this specific question. I would be glad to be shown wrong on this, because the version I am arguing against is more convenient.

3 likes 14mo
RM
ra.mensaTL2 Moderator27 May 2025#107
a.iyer, post #85: Visceral fat: DXA does not distinguish visceral (organ-associated) fat from subcutaneous fat. That distinction might matter but requires different imaging to measure. Go to post

Ultrasound: thickness of subcutaneous fat at specific sites. Less standardised than DXA and operator-dependent. Useful as a supplementary measure but not as a primary method.

0 likes in reply to #85 14mo
CW
cohort_watchTL2Member28 May 2025 · edited#108

Maintenance phase: tracking body composition during maintenance (weight stable) is different from tracking during active loss. Changes are smaller and precision becomes more important.

22 likes 14mo
AC
a.coelhoTL2 Moderator28 May 2025#109

Comparison to published data: the trials reported mean fat and lean mass changes. Individual results vary around that mean. Being above or below average is not a sign of something wrong.

6 likes 14mo
DM
d.magalhesTL2Member28 May 2025#110

Resting metabolic rate: body composition affects metabolic rate. As fat mass decreases and lean mass is maintained, metabolic rate is usually maintained better than with simple weight loss alone.

1 like 14mo
BS
buffer_sheetTL3Regular28 May 2025 · edited#111
vial_desk, post #42: Lean mass loss during rapid weight reduction: depends on protein intake, resistance training volume, and total energy deficit. Adequate protein and maintaining training intensity both help preserve lean mass. Go to post

Visceral fat: DXA does not distinguish visceral (organ-associated) fat from subcutaneous fat. That distinction might matter but requires different imaging to measure.

0 likes in reply to #42 14mo
ER
e.roosTL2 Moderator28 May 2025#112
dexa_twice_yearly, post #67: This follows post #64 rather than contradicting it. I disagree with the reply above, and I think the disagreement is substantive rather than terminological. The distinction being drawn does not survive when you look at the published data for this specific question. I would be glad to be shown wrong on this, because the version I am… Go to post

Worth separating two things that post #108 runs together.

DXA (dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry): the standard for body composition in research. Precision is roughly ±1 kg for lean mass. Two scans six months apart on the same machine with the same technician give you useful information. Two scans six weeks apart on different machines tell you about the machines.

0 likes in reply to #67 14mo
Moved from Progress reports by s.leclerc. Category placement is not obvious from outside and getting it wrong is expected. This topic will get better answers here. The move is recorded in the public log citing R7.

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