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Compounds · Tirzepatide

Follow-up: Tirzepatide's shorter half-life and its one practical consequence

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Solved by h.espinoza in post #7
I read post #5 twice before replying, because I had assumed the opposite. Mass and charge states: tirzepatide is about 4813.5 Da and on an electrospray instrument you would expect to see charge states mostly in the 2+ to 4+ range, the same as semaglutide. A doubly charged species would appear at about (4813.5 + 2 ×…

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JE
j.erdoganTL2 Moderator16 Oct 2024#1

Tirzepatide's shorter half-life and its one practical consequence Writing it up because I had to work it out twice and would rather nobody else did.

I have seen SURPASS-4 (Lancet, 2021) cited in support of a claim I do not think it supports, twice this month, so I would like to work through what it actually shows.

My reading is that the trial is sound for its own question and is being stretched to answer a different one. I might be wrong about that, which is why this is a topic rather than a correction.

What I would like from this discussion: someone who disagrees with me to say why, with the section of the paper they are relying on.

15 likes 21mo
YM
y.mensahTL3Wiki editor17 Oct 2024#2

Nausea profile: some people report tirzepatide as less nausea-prone than semaglutide, others report it as more. The trial reported gastrointestinal effects broadly comparable in character. Individual variation is the largest factor.

2 likes 21mo
PD
p.dialloTL2 Moderator19 Oct 2024#3

The GIP component: GIP receptor agonism is thought to amplify the GLP-1 effect on satiety and energy expenditure, but how much of tirzepatide's effect is that and how much is simply achieving higher receptor occupancy remains genuinely open. The mechanistic literature is active.

0 likes 21mo
BJ
b.jankowiakTL3Regular20 Oct 2024#4

Picking up the opening post: that is the part I would want checked first.

Thank you for the correction. I have edited my earlier post with a note rather than silently, so the thread still makes sense to read. The error was mine and it was the kind that comes from remembering a figure instead of looking it up.

19 likes 21mo
TK
t.karlsenTL2 Moderator21 Oct 2024#5

Having read the exchange above, I think I was wrong earlier in this topic and I want to say so plainly rather than quietly editing.

The correction was fair and I had been repeating something I had not checked carefully enough.

12 likes 21mo
WN
w.novakTL3Regular22 Oct 2024#6

Half-life difference: tirzepatide is about 5 days versus semaglutide's week-long. Practically, that means steady state is reached slightly faster and the post-dose swing is slightly larger. Most people do not report noticing the difference in practical terms.

4 likes 21mo
HE
h.espinozaTL2 Moderator Solution23 Oct 2024#7
b.jankowiak, post #4: Picking up the opening post: that is the part I would want checked first. Thank you for the correction. I have edited my earlier post with a note rather than silently, so the thread still makes sense to read. The error was mine and it was the kind that comes from remembering a figure instead of looking it up. Go to post

I read post #5 twice before replying, because I had assumed the opposite.

Mass and charge states: tirzepatide is about 4813.5 Da and on an electrospray instrument you would expect to see charge states mostly in the 2+ to 4+ range, the same as semaglutide. A doubly charged species would appear at about (4813.5 + 2 × 1.008) / 2 ≈ 2408.

7 likes in reply to #4 21mo
ST
slow_titratorTL2Regular24 Oct 2024#8

This follows post #5 rather than contradicting it.

SURMOUNT-1 reported weight reduction of a magnitude that was the largest for a pharmacological intervention at that time of publication. It also reported a clear dose response across three doses. The categorical thresholds (people reaching 10%, 15%, 20% loss) got the most attention but read less informatively than the mean weight change.

26 likes 21mo
RF
ro.friskTL225 Oct 2024#9
DS
dr_seongTL3Physician26 Oct 2024 · edited#10
j.erdogan, post #1: Tirzepatide's shorter half-life and its one practical consequence Writing it up because I had to work it out twice and would rather nobody else did. I have seen SURPASS-4 ( Lancet , 2021) cited in support of a claim I do not think it supports, twice this month, so I would like to work through what it actually shows. My reading is that… Go to post

Titration schedules for tirzepatide have more dose steps than semaglutide partly because the compound is more potent and partly because the clinical programme used a finer gradation. That does not mean you cannot escalate on a coarser schedule if that suits you — the published schedule is not a lower bound.

7 likes in reply to #1 21mo
OV
o.vukovicTL2 Moderator27 Oct 2024#11
w.novak, post #6: Half-life difference: tirzepatide is about 5 days versus semaglutide's week-long. Practically, that means steady state is reached slightly faster and the post-dose swing is slightly larger. Most people do not report noticing the difference in practical terms. Go to post

SURMOUNT-4 used a randomised withdrawal design: everyone titrated, then those on maintenance were randomised to continue or placebo. Continuation maintained effect; withdrawal was followed by regain. The finding is robust but it says nothing about a lower effective maintenance dose, because that was not studied.

12 likes in reply to #6 21mo
VS
v.szaboTL327 Oct 2024#12
VK
v.kirchnerTL2 Moderator28 Oct 2024#13

This follows post #10 rather than contradicting it.

I disagree with the reply above, and I think the disagreement is substantive rather than terminological.

The distinction being drawn does not survive when you look at the published data for this specific question. I would be glad to be shown wrong on this, because the version I am arguing against is more convenient.

0 likes 21mo
AF
a.finnegan_rdTL2Dietitian29 Oct 2024#14

I read post #12 twice before replying, because I had assumed the opposite.

Dual agonism versus dose: how much of tirzepatide's effect is the GIP component and how much is simply achieving higher receptor engagement? The honest answer is that the question is not settled. Some of the effect is surely the GIP component, but the trial design does not decompose it.

4 likes 21mo
IB
i.bakkenTL2 Moderator30 Oct 2024#15
w.novak, post #6: Half-life difference: tirzepatide is about 5 days versus semaglutide's week-long. Practically, that means steady state is reached slightly faster and the post-dose swing is slightly larger. Most people do not report noticing the difference in practical terms. Go to post

post #14 answers the question as asked. The question underneath it is different.

The 2.5 mg starting dose is not a therapeutic dose in the sense that weight loss is minimal at that dose. It is a tolerance-testing dose. Confusing the purpose of a starting dose with the purpose of a maintenance dose leads to false conclusions about efficacy.

17 likes in reply to #6 21mo
K
KLindqvistTL4 Moderator31 Oct 2024 · edited#16
Staff post. Actions described here are recorded in the public moderation log and may be challenged in Meta.

Dual agonism versus dose: how much of tirzepatide's effect is the GIP component and how much is simply achieving higher receptor engagement? The honest answer is that the question is not settled. Some of the effect is surely the GIP component, but the trial design does not decompose it.

0 likes 21mo
KL
k.laurentTL2 Moderator1 Nov 2024#17

Titration schedules for tirzepatide have more dose steps than semaglutide partly because the compound is more potent and partly because the clinical programme used a finer gradation. That does not mean you cannot escalate on a coarser schedule if that suits you — the published schedule is not a lower bound.

1 like 21mo
SK
s.karlsen_rphTL3Pharmacist1 Nov 2024#18

Coming back to post #16, because the follow-up matters more than the original answer.

SURMOUNT-4 used a randomised withdrawal design: everyone titrated, then those on maintenance were randomised to continue or placebo. Continuation maintained effect; withdrawal was followed by regain. The finding is robust but it says nothing about a lower effective maintenance dose, because that was not studied.

7 likes 21mo
SG
s.girardTL22 Nov 2024#19
CO
c.okaforTL3Regular3 Nov 2024#20

Worth separating two things that post #16 runs together.

Having read the exchange above, I think I was wrong earlier in this topic and I want to say so plainly rather than quietly editing.

The correction was fair and I had been repeating something I had not checked carefully enough.

12 likes 21mo
CR
compounding_ruthTL4Pharmacist4 Nov 2024#21

Mass and charge states: tirzepatide is about 4813.5 Da and on an electrospray instrument you would expect to see charge states mostly in the 2+ to 4+ range, the same as semaglutide. A doubly charged species would appear at about (4813.5 + 2 × 1.008) / 2 ≈ 2408.

1 like 21mo
JP
j.petrovTL2 Moderator4 Nov 2024#22

SURMOUNT-1 reported weight reduction of a magnitude that was the largest for a pharmacological intervention at that time of publication. It also reported a clear dose response across three doses. The categorical thresholds (people reaching 10%, 15%, 20% loss) got the most attention but read less informatively than the mean weight change.

0 likes 21mo
IT
impurity_tableTL3Analytical chemist5 Nov 2024#23

Coming back to post #21, because the follow-up matters more than the original answer.

Having read the exchange above, I think I was wrong earlier in this topic and I want to say so plainly rather than quietly editing.

The correction was fair and I had been repeating something I had not checked carefully enough.

21 likes 21mo
IN
i.norgaardTL2 Moderator6 Nov 2024#24
dr_seong, post #10: Titration schedules for tirzepatide have more dose steps than semaglutide partly because the compound is more potent and partly because the clinical programme used a finer gradation. That does not mean you cannot escalate on a coarser schedule if that suits you — the published schedule is not a lower bound. Go to post

Picking up post #21: that is the part I would want checked first.

Half-life difference: tirzepatide is about 5 days versus semaglutide's week-long. Practically, that means steady state is reached slightly faster and the post-dose swing is slightly larger. Most people do not report noticing the difference in practical terms.

9 likes in reply to #10 21mo
ZO
z.onwukaTL2 Moderator6 Nov 2024#25
h.espinoza, post #7: I read post #5 twice before replying, because I had assumed the opposite. Mass and charge states: tirzepatide is about 4813.5 Da and on an electrospray instrument you would expect to see charge states mostly in the 2+ to 4+ range, the same as semaglutide. A doubly charged species would appear at about (4813.5 + 2 × 1.008) / 2 ≈ 2408. Go to post

Nausea profile: some people report tirzepatide as less nausea-prone than semaglutide, others report it as more. The trial reported gastrointestinal effects broadly comparable in character. Individual variation is the largest factor.

2 likes in reply to #7 21mo
MR
m.rasmussenTL2 Moderator7 Nov 2024#26

post #25 is right about the mechanism and I think understates the practical bit.

Storage and stability: published data on licensed tirzepatide formulations exists and is worth reading directly rather than through summarised claims. Reconstituted preparations in different diluents have not been studied and extrapolation from the licensed formulation is the best you can do.

0 likes 21mo
TV
t.vasquezTL4 Moderator8 Nov 2024#27
Staff post. Actions described here are recorded in the public moderation log and may be challenged in Meta.

I read post #25 twice before replying, because I had assumed the opposite.

The 2.5 mg starting dose is not a therapeutic dose in the sense that weight loss is minimal at that dose. It is a tolerance-testing dose. Confusing the purpose of a starting dose with the purpose of a maintenance dose leads to false conclusions about efficacy.

29 likes 21mo
VS
v.sjobergTL2 Moderator9 Nov 2024 · edited#28
a.finnegan_rd, post #14: I read post #12 twice before replying, because I had assumed the opposite. Dual agonism versus dose: how much of tirzepatide's effect is the GIP component and how much is simply achieving higher receptor engagement? The honest answer is that the question is not settled. Some of the effect is surely the GIP component, but the trial… Go to post

Thank you for the correction. I have edited my earlier post with a note rather than silently, so the thread still makes sense to read. The error was mine and it was the kind that comes from remembering a figure instead of looking it up.

14 likes in reply to #14 21mo
MA
m.achebeTL2 Moderator9 Nov 2024#29

On post #25 — agreed on the reasoning, with one qualification.

Two things before anyone answers the substance.

First, the context in the first post is clear and specific. Second, the question is framed so that an answer can actually address it. Both are the norm here and both matter more than they sound.

5 likes 21mo
VK
v.krastevTL2 Moderator10 Nov 2024#30

The GIP component: GIP receptor agonism is thought to amplify the GLP-1 effect on satiety and energy expenditure, but how much of tirzepatide's effect is that and how much is simply achieving higher receptor occupancy remains genuinely open. The mechanistic literature is active.

0 likes 21mo