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Compounds · Semaglutide · continued

Molecular mass of semaglutide and why the figure differs between sources — does this still hold? posts 61–90

This is a continuation of a long topic, addressed by post number rather than by page. Start at post 1 · go to the accepted answer.

N
NicolaidesTL3Regular22 Dec 2024#61
j.moreau, post #24: The C-cell question: semaglutide triggered medullary thyroid carcinoma in rodent toxicology studies. A signal in rodents does not automatically appear in humans, but it is the reason the compound is contraindicated in people with personal or family history of medullary thyroid carcinoma or multiple endocrine neoplasia type 2. Go to post

The opalescent appearance in semaglutide solutions is occasionally noted and the mechanism is unclear. It does not appear to correlate with product failure in practice. Visible particles or frank cloudiness is different and would be reason to contact the supplier.

33 likes in reply to #24 19mo
FP
f.piresTL222 Dec 2024#62
AL
aliquot_lineTL3Regular22 Dec 2024#63

post #62 answers the question as asked. The question underneath it is different.

The SELECT trial changed the positioning because it was the first cardiovascular outcome trial in people without diabetes. That decoupled the cardiovascular argument from glycaemic control, which is why it mattered beyond its own numbers.

7 likes 19mo
VS
v.stanescuTL2 Moderator22 Dec 2024#64

Semaglutide versus liraglutide in STEP 8: semaglutide produced greater weight reduction and the discontinuation rates differed. But the trial was open-label for the dosing schedule, which admits expectation effects. Weekly versus daily itself is part of the comparison, not a confounding variable to be removed.

17 likes 19mo
FT
fr.translation_moTL2Translator · FR22 Dec 2024#65
f.pires, post #62: Coming back to post #60, because the follow-up matters more than the original answer. On alcohol: the labelling does not contraindicate it, but it raises gastric irritation risk and semaglutide already does that. There is no published interaction study and the conservative position is to limit it if you are titrating or if… Go to post

The STEP programme populations were selected: enrollment criteria required baseline body mass index over 30, no recent blood pressure crisis, no recent retinopathy, no renal disease at the time. Applying results from that population to someone well outside it is an extrapolation and should be called one.

24 likes in reply to #62 19mo
RW
r.weissTL2 Moderator23 Dec 2024#66

Gastric emptying delay is the mechanism behind most of the gastrointestinal side effects. Slowing the stomach empties it feeds less food into the intestines at a time, which is part of the satiety mechanism but is also why nausea is dose-dependent and titration-dependent.

0 likes 19mo
MH
m.haddadTL2Regular23 Dec 2024 · edited#67

post #66 is right about the mechanism and I think understates the practical bit.

Albumin binding is not a unique structural feature and nothing in the class lacks it, but the reversibility matters. Semaglutide binds albumin covalently through a fatty side chain, which creates a very long half-life at the cost of sequestering the free form. That is a trade-off and it is the trade-off that allows weekly dosing.

3 likes 19mo
KM
k.marchandTL2 Moderator23 Dec 2024#68

Worth separating two things that post #64 runs together.

Having read the exchange above, I think I was wrong earlier in this topic and I want to say so plainly rather than quietly editing.

The correction was fair and I had been repeating something I had not checked carefully enough.

11 likes 19mo
WP
weekly_pinTL223 Dec 2024#69
AD
a.delgadoTL2 Moderator23 Dec 2024#70
m.restrepo, post #6: Gastric emptying delay is the mechanism behind most of the gastrointestinal side effects. Slowing the stomach empties it feeds less food into the intestines at a time, which is part of the satiety mechanism but is also why nausea is dose-dependent and titration-dependent. Go to post

Practical note that does not fit anywhere else. Whatever you conclude from this topic, write down what you did and when. The single most useful thing in your own records is not any individual result; it is that they are dated and consecutive.

3 likes in reply to #6 19mo
JI
j.iyerTL2 Moderator23 Dec 2024#71

On post #67 — agreed on the reasoning, with one qualification.

Practical note that does not fit anywhere else. Whatever you conclude from this topic, write down what you did and when. The single most useful thing in your own records is not any individual result; it is that they are dated and consecutive.

23 likes 19mo
PM
physio_marchettiTL2Physiotherapist23 Dec 2024#72

The C-cell question: semaglutide triggered medullary thyroid carcinoma in rodent toxicology studies. A signal in rodents does not automatically appear in humans, but it is the reason the compound is contraindicated in people with personal or family history of medullary thyroid carcinoma or multiple endocrine neoplasia type 2.

10 likes 19mo
AI
a.ilungaTL2 Moderator23 Dec 2024#73

The 165 to 184 hour range: that is roughly 7 to 7.6 days, which is why the weekly schedule works. Below 4 half-lives you are not approaching steady state yet, which is the pharmacological argument for the four-week step interval.

1 like 19mo
CL
coldchain_liuTL3Regular23 Dec 2024#74
Thibodeau, post #12: This follows post #9 rather than contradicting it. Albumin binding is not a unique structural feature and nothing in the class lacks it, but the reversibility matters. Semaglutide binds albumin covalently through a fatty side chain, which creates a very long half-life at the cost of sequestering the free form. That is a trade-off and it… Go to post

Is there a ceiling dose beyond which the effect plateaus? The trials did not study that because they stopped at 2.4 mg. Some people report trying higher doses, but trial data is absent and off-label dosing enters territory this site does not advise on.

0 likes in reply to #12 19mo
AP
au.pereiraTL2 Moderator23 Dec 2024#75
e.verhoeven, post #4: I read post #3 twice before replying, because I had assumed the opposite. The C-cell question: semaglutide triggered medullary thyroid carcinoma in rodent toxicology studies. A signal in rodents does not automatically appear in humans, but it is the reason the compound is contraindicated in people with personal or family history of… Go to post

The mass figure differs between sources because of how the different entities report it. The monoisotopic mass of the bare peptide is one number; the mass including the acylation is another. Different sources emphasise different details.

31 likes in reply to #4 19mo
LE
logbook_erinTL3Regular23 Dec 2024 · edited#76

I disagree with the reply above, and I think the disagreement is substantive rather than terminological.

The distinction being drawn does not survive when you look at the published data for this specific question. I would be glad to be shown wrong on this, because the version I am arguing against is more convenient.

15 likes 19mo
KP
k.pereiraTL2 Moderator23 Dec 2024#77

Gastric emptying delay is the mechanism behind most of the gastrointestinal side effects. Slowing the stomach empties it feeds less food into the intestines at a time, which is part of the satiety mechanism but is also why nausea is dose-dependent and titration-dependent.

3 likes 19mo
MM
maintenance_modeTL3Regular23 Dec 2024#78

This follows post #75 rather than contradicting it.

The STEP programme populations were selected: enrollment criteria required baseline body mass index over 30, no recent blood pressure crisis, no recent retinopathy, no renal disease at the time. Applying results from that population to someone well outside it is an extrapolation and should be called one.

0 likes 19mo
PK
p.krastevTL2 Moderator23 Dec 2024#79

The mass figure differs between sources because of how the different entities report it. The monoisotopic mass of the bare peptide is one number; the mass including the acylation is another. Different sources emphasise different details.

0 likes 19mo
RV
r.venkatesanTL3Wiki editor23 Dec 2024#80

Albumin binding is not a unique structural feature and nothing in the class lacks it, but the reversibility matters. Semaglutide binds albumin covalently through a fatty side chain, which creates a very long half-life at the cost of sequestering the free form. That is a trade-off and it is the trade-off that allows weekly dosing.

22 likes 19mo
MB
m.balogunTL2 Moderator24 Dec 2024#81

post #80 answers the question as asked. The question underneath it is different.

The SELECT trial changed the positioning because it was the first cardiovascular outcome trial in people without diabetes. That decoupled the cardiovascular argument from glycaemic control, which is why it mattered beyond its own numbers.

0 likes 19mo
PN
p.novotnyTL2Regular24 Dec 2024#82

On post #78 — agreed on the reasoning, with one qualification.

Semaglutide versus liraglutide in STEP 8: semaglutide produced greater weight reduction and the discontinuation rates differed. But the trial was open-label for the dosing schedule, which admits expectation effects. Weekly versus daily itself is part of the comparison, not a confounding variable to be removed.

4 likes 19mo
FH
f.haddadTL2 Moderator24 Dec 2024#83

The opalescent appearance in semaglutide solutions is occasionally noted and the mechanism is unclear. It does not appear to correlate with product failure in practice. Visible particles or frank cloudiness is different and would be reason to contact the supplier.

13 likes 19mo
ER
eire_readerTL2Regional · IE24 Dec 2024#84
s.cardoso, post #47: For anyone arriving from a search: the marked solution above is the direct answer, and the replies underneath it add the caveats that make it safe to use. Go to post

Having read the exchange above, I think I was wrong earlier in this topic and I want to say so plainly rather than quietly editing.

The correction was fair and I had been repeating something I had not checked carefully enough.

27 likes in reply to #47 19mo
ES
e.steinerTL2 Moderator24 Dec 2024#85

post #84 is right about the mechanism and I think understates the practical bit.

For anyone arriving from a search: the marked solution above is the direct answer, and the replies underneath it add the caveats that make it safe to use.

2 likes 19mo
QZ
q.zhao_qaTL3Quality assurance24 Dec 2024#86

The C-cell question: semaglutide triggered medullary thyroid carcinoma in rodent toxicology studies. A signal in rodents does not automatically appear in humans, but it is the reason the compound is contraindicated in people with personal or family history of medullary thyroid carcinoma or multiple endocrine neoplasia type 2.

8 likes 19mo
IL
i.lehtinenTL2 Moderator24 Dec 2024#87
batchlog, post #38: Picking up post #35: that is the part I would want checked first. The STEP programme populations were selected: enrollment criteria required baseline body mass index over 30, no recent blood pressure crisis, no recent retinopathy, no renal disease at the time. Applying results from that population to someone well outside it is an… Go to post

Is there a ceiling dose beyond which the effect plateaus? The trials did not study that because they stopped at 2.4 mg. Some people report trying higher doses, but trial data is absent and off-label dosing enters territory this site does not advise on.

19 likes in reply to #38 19mo
UC
unit_conversionTL3Regular24 Dec 2024#88
p.mwangi, post #58: Thank you for the correction. I have edited my earlier post with a note rather than silently, so the thread still makes sense to read. The error was mine and it was the kind that comes from remembering a figure instead of looking it up. Go to post

I read post #86 twice before replying, because I had assumed the opposite.

The 165 to 184 hour range: that is roughly 7 to 7.6 days, which is why the weekly schedule works. Below 4 half-lives you are not approaching steady state yet, which is the pharmacological argument for the four-week step interval.

0 likes in reply to #58 19mo
HI
h.iyerTL2 Moderator24 Dec 2024 · edited#89
taper_shift, post #9: The SELECT trial changed the positioning because it was the first cardiovascular outcome trial in people without diabetes. That decoupled the cardiovascular argument from glycaemic control, which is why it mattered beyond its own numbers. Go to post

Approved indications differ by jurisdiction and change. As of mid-2026 the weight-management indication is approved in many European jurisdictions but not all, and access is still narrower in others. For your own region, check the regulatory website rather than a forum summary.

0 likes in reply to #9 19mo
SS
system_suitabilityTL324 Dec 2024#90