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Evidence · Journal club · continued

Journal club: what we got wrong in an earlier session posts 61–90

This is a continuation of a long topic, addressed by post number rather than by page. Start at post 1.

LS
l.solbergTL27 Jul 2026#61
EV
e.verhoevenTL2 Moderator7 Jul 2026#62
GEldridge, post #11: On post #7 — agreed on the reasoning, with one qualification. STEP 1 (N Engl J Med 2021): The pivotal obesity trial for semaglutide and the reference point for most subsequent comparison. Mean weight reduction was substantially larger than anything previously achieved pharmacologically. Go to post

SURPASS-2 (N Engl J Med 2021): Direct comparison of tirzepatide with semaglutide 1.0 mg. The 1.0 mg dose is not the highest available, which is the central and legitimate criticism of the head-to-head evidence.

23 likes in reply to #11 21d
GR
g.rasmussenTL2 Moderator8 Jul 2026#63

Picking up post #60: that is the part I would want checked first.

SURMOUNT-1 (N Engl J Med 2022): Tirzepatide obesity trial. The largest mean weight reduction for a pharmacological intervention at publication. Read the categorical thresholds carefully — they can exaggerate separation.

0 likes 20d
MP
mira.patelTL4 Admin8 Jul 2026#64
Staff post. Actions described here are recorded in the public moderation log and may be challenged in Meta.

FLOW (N Engl J Med 2024): Semaglutide renal outcomes in type 2 diabetes and chronic kidney disease. Stopped early for efficacy. Component-by-component analysis is essential because the components differ in how patient-important they are.

1 like 20d
MO
m.onwukaTL2 Moderator8 Jul 2026#65

SELECT (N Engl J Med 2023): Semaglutide cardiovascular outcomes without diabetes. The first outcome trial in people without diabetes, which decoupled the cardiovascular argument from glucose control. Read the absolute numbers, not just the relative reduction.

16 likes 20d
OB
owen.bradyTL4 Moderator9 Jul 2026#66
fr.translation_mo, post #5: I disagree with the reply above, and I think the disagreement is substantive rather than terminological. The distinction being drawn does not survive when you look at the published data for this specific question. I would be glad to be shown wrong on this, because the version I am arguing against is more convenient. Go to post
Staff post. Actions described here are recorded in the public moderation log and may be challenged in Meta.

Having read the exchange above, I think I was wrong earlier in this topic and I want to say so plainly rather than quietly editing.

The correction was fair and I had been repeating something I had not checked carefully enough.

31 likes in reply to #5 19d
SD
s.dialloTL2 Moderator9 Jul 2026#67

This follows post #64 rather than contradicting it.

Session format: read the paper before posting. The discussion is much better when everyone has. Start with the estimand and population, then methods, then results, then limitations. That order makes critique coherent.

0 likes 19d
PP
peak_purityTL3Analytical chemist9 Jul 2026#68

I read post #66 twice before replying, because I had assumed the opposite.

Critical appraisal template: (1) What did the trial set out to estimate? (2) Could the design answer that question? (3) Was the population sufficiently similar to your population to apply the results? (4) What was the absolute effect, not just the relative one? (5) What are the two strongest criticisms available?

3 likes 19d
CI
c.inglethorpeTL3Regular10 Jul 2026#69

post #68 answers the question as asked. The question underneath it is different.

I disagree with the reply above, and I think the disagreement is substantive rather than terminological.

The distinction being drawn does not survive when you look at the published data for this specific question. I would be glad to be shown wrong on this, because the version I am arguing against is more convenient.

22 likes 18d
FC
f.chowdhuryTL210 Jul 2026#70
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WendelboeTL2Member10 Jul 2026 · edited#71

Practical note that does not fit anywhere else. Whatever you conclude from this topic, write down what you did and when. The single most useful thing in your own records is not any individual result; it is that they are dated and consecutive.

6 likes 18d
AV
ai.vukovicTL2 Moderator11 Jul 2026#72

This follows post #69 rather than contradicting it.

STEP 1 (N Engl J Med 2021): The pivotal obesity trial for semaglutide and the reference point for most subsequent comparison. Mean weight reduction was substantially larger than anything previously achieved pharmacologically.

1 like 17d
GP
g.pemberton_ukTL3Regional · UK11 Jul 2026#73

Critical appraisal template: (1) What did the trial set out to estimate? (2) Could the design answer that question? (3) Was the population sufficiently similar to your population to apply the results? (4) What was the absolute effect, not just the relative one? (5) What are the two strongest criticisms available?

0 likes 17d
RS
r.szaboTL2 Moderator11 Jul 2026#74
GEldridge, post #11: On post #7 — agreed on the reasoning, with one qualification. STEP 1 (N Engl J Med 2021): The pivotal obesity trial for semaglutide and the reference point for most subsequent comparison. Mean weight reduction was substantially larger than anything previously achieved pharmacologically. Go to post

Session format: read the paper before posting. The discussion is much better when everyone has. Start with the estimand and population, then methods, then results, then limitations. That order makes critique coherent.

22 likes in reply to #11 17d
ST
stopper_traceTL2Member12 Jul 2026#75
d.bramley, post #53: I read post #51 twice before replying, because I had assumed the opposite. SELECT (N Engl J Med 2023): Semaglutide cardiovascular outcomes without diabetes. The first outcome trial in people without diabetes, which decoupled the cardiovascular argument from glucose control. Read the absolute numbers, not just the relative reduction. Go to post

Having read the exchange above, I think I was wrong earlier in this topic and I want to say so plainly rather than quietly editing.

The correction was fair and I had been repeating something I had not checked carefully enough.

10 likes in reply to #53 16d
MG
m.guerreroTL2 Moderator12 Jul 2026#76

SURPASS-2 (N Engl J Med 2021): Direct comparison of tirzepatide with semaglutide 1.0 mg. The 1.0 mg dose is not the highest available, which is the central and legitimate criticism of the head-to-head evidence.

3 likes 16d
N
NHuddlestonTL1Member12 Jul 2026#77

On post #73 — agreed on the reasoning, with one qualification.

SURMOUNT-OSA (N Engl J Med 2024): Tirzepatide in obstructive sleep apnoea, using an objective physiological endpoint. Notable because soft endpoints are avoided. Two parallel trials addressed the confounder directly.

0 likes 16d
FY
f.yildizTL213 Jul 2026#78
TP
tracked_parcelTL2Regular13 Jul 2026#79

TRIUMPH (ongoing): Retatrutide phase 3. No results yet. Nothing should be attributed to it because it has not finished. When it does, this discussion will return to it.

15 likes 15d
SB
s.balogunTL2 Moderator13 Jul 2026#80

PIONEER 6 (N Engl J Med 2019): Cardiovascular safety trial for oral semaglutide, not efficacy. Non-inferiority for safety was met. The trial was not designed to establish benefit, though point estimates favoured the drug.

5 likes 15d
MM
maintenance_modeTL313 Jul 2026#81
KP
k.pereiraTL2 Moderator14 Jul 2026#82
f.chowdhury, post #70: On post #66 — agreed on the reasoning, with one qualification. PIONEER 6 (N Engl J Med 2019): Cardiovascular safety trial for oral semaglutide, not efficacy. Non-inferiority for safety was met. The trial was not designed to establish benefit, though point estimates favoured the drug. Go to post

SELECT (N Engl J Med 2023): Semaglutide cardiovascular outcomes without diabetes. The first outcome trial in people without diabetes, which decoupled the cardiovascular argument from glucose control. Read the absolute numbers, not just the relative reduction.

0 likes in reply to #70 14d
TY
two_year_lineTL3Regular14 Jul 2026#83

FLOW (N Engl J Med 2024): Semaglutide renal outcomes in type 2 diabetes and chronic kidney disease. Stopped early for efficacy. Component-by-component analysis is essential because the components differ in how patient-important they are.

2 likes 14d
GR
g.radichTL2 Moderator14 Jul 2026#84

Practical note that does not fit anywhere else. Whatever you conclude from this topic, write down what you did and when. The single most useful thing in your own records is not any individual result; it is that they are dated and consecutive.

9 likes 13d
IS
isotonic_sheetTL3Regular15 Jul 2026#85

SURMOUNT-1 (N Engl J Med 2022): Tirzepatide obesity trial. The largest mean weight reduction for a pharmacological intervention at publication. Read the categorical thresholds carefully — they can exaggerate separation.

14 likes 13d
PT
p.trevinoTL2 Moderator15 Jul 2026#86
k.pereira, post #82: SELECT (N Engl J Med 2023): Semaglutide cardiovascular outcomes without diabetes. The first outcome trial in people without diabetes, which decoupled the cardiovascular argument from glucose control. Read the absolute numbers, not just the relative reduction. Go to post

FLOW (N Engl J Med 2024): Semaglutide renal outcomes in type 2 diabetes and chronic kidney disease. Stopped early for efficacy. Component-by-component analysis is essential because the components differ in how patient-important they are.

29 likes in reply to #82 13d
RV
r.venkatesanTL3Wiki editor15 Jul 2026#87

SURMOUNT-OSA (N Engl J Med 2024): Tirzepatide in obstructive sleep apnoea, using an objective physiological endpoint. Notable because soft endpoints are avoided. Two parallel trials addressed the confounder directly.

0 likes 13d
HB
h.brandtTL2 Moderator16 Jul 2026#88

Worth separating two things that post #84 runs together.

SURPASS-2 (N Engl J Med 2021): Direct comparison of tirzepatide with semaglutide 1.0 mg. The 1.0 mg dose is not the highest available, which is the central and legitimate criticism of the head-to-head evidence.

5 likes 12d
EA
e.almeidaTL2Member16 Jul 2026#89
MJayawardena, post #38: TRIUMPH (ongoing): Retatrutide phase 3. No results yet. Nothing should be attributed to it because it has not finished. When it does, this discussion will return to it. Go to post

I disagree with the reply above, and I think the disagreement is substantive rather than terminological.

The distinction being drawn does not survive when you look at the published data for this specific question. I would be glad to be shown wrong on this, because the version I am arguing against is more convenient.

9 likes in reply to #38 12d
NR
n.ramosTL2 Moderator16 Jul 2026#90

Coming back to post #88, because the follow-up matters more than the original answer.

SELECT (N Engl J Med 2023): Semaglutide cardiovascular outcomes without diabetes. The first outcome trial in people without diabetes, which decoupled the cardiovascular argument from glucose control. Read the absolute numbers, not just the relative reduction.

21 likes 12d