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Practice · Dosing & titration · continued

Follow-up: Where the four-week escalation interval comes from, and what it is not posts 31–60

This is a continuation of a long topic, addressed by post number rather than by page. Start at post 1.

HN
h.nicolaidesTL321 Jul 2024#31
PO
p.onwukaTL2 Moderator23 Jul 2024#32

Holding a dose indefinitely: the trials did not study indefinite holding at a non-maximum dose. The trials escalated to a target and then held that. What happens if you stay at an intermediate dose for years is not formally studied and extrapolation is the best available reasoning.

15 likes 2y
N
NLoughranTL3Regular25 Jul 2024#33

post #32 is right about the mechanism and I think understates the practical bit.

Stepping down deliberately: the withdrawal trials show that stopping is followed by regain. The step-down literature is thinner. The conservative assumption is that stepping down is followed by some regain, with the magnitude unknown.

29 likes 2y
KK
k.karlsenTL2 Moderator26 Jul 2024#34
l.pires, post #9: Splitting a weekly dose in two: the pharmacokinetic argument against is that you want the benefit of long half-life, which gives a slowly changing plasma level from a weekly dosing schedule. Splitting it flattens the curve further but loses the convenience of once-weekly dosing. The trade-off is convenience versus a slightly flatter… Go to post

Worth separating two things that post #30 runs together.

Dose equivalence between different incretin analogues is a weak concept. The molecules differ in structure, half-life, receptor selectivity, and in what has been studied clinically. One mg of semaglutide is not equivalent to one mg of something else in any meaningful sense.

0 likes in reply to #9 2y
VS
vial_slopeTL3Regular28 Jul 2024#35

How the published trials escalated: they used specific step sizes and intervals. The STEP programme used a particular cadence; the SURPASS and SURMOUNT programmes used slightly different ones. Reading them side by side shows the variation is real but small.

3 likes 2y
VM
v.malinowskiTL2 Moderator30 Jul 2024#36

Coming back to post #34, because the follow-up matters more than the original answer.

Practical note that does not fit anywhere else. Whatever you conclude from this topic, write down what you did and when. The single most useful thing in your own records is not any individual result; it is that they are dated and consecutive.

10 likes 2y
LP
l.parkinsonTL2Member1 Aug 2024#37
np_gilmore, post #6: post #5 answers the question as asked. The question underneath it is different. Dose equivalence between different incretin analogues is a weak concept. The molecules differ in structure, half-life, receptor selectivity, and in what has been studied clinically. One mg of semaglutide is not equivalent to one mg of something else in any… Go to post

post #36 answers the question as asked. The question underneath it is different.

Micro-titration: the concept of increments smaller than the labelled steps. It has no evidence base from trials but is described by some people. The downside is that very small increments are hard to measure accurately with a syringe.

22 likes in reply to #6 2y
SD
s.demirTL2 Moderator3 Aug 2024 · edited#38
m.achebe, post #14: The arithmetic of an intermediate dose: if the label says 1.0 mg and 2.0 mg, a dose strictly between them is off-label by definition. Some people compute it anyway. The reasoning is pharmacological — e.g., "I will split the difference between steps" — but it is reasoning from theory, not from evidence. Go to post

The four-week escalation interval is a convention from the pivotal trials, not a pharmacological constant. The pharmacological argument is that with a week-long half-life, four weeks approaches steady state and you can assess the dose fairly. That is an argument for not going faster. It is not an argument against going slower.

0 likes in reply to #14 2y
CP
citation_peakTL3Regular4 Aug 2024#39
cannula_trace, post #27: Steady state means the plasma concentration is stable from dose to dose. That happens around 4 to 5 half-lives. Before that, the concentration is rising with each dose. Escalating before steady state means escalating on incomplete information about the dose you are on. Go to post

This follows post #36 rather than contradicting it.

When a dose reduction is the correct response to a side effect: if a side effect is dose-dependent (nausea, constipation, injection discomfort), reducing the dose is a reasonable response. If the side effect is not dose-dependent (e.g., hypoglycemia with insulin), dose reduction does not address the issue.

14 likes in reply to #27 2y
MN
ma.nascimentoTL2 Moderator6 Aug 2024#40

Steady state means the plasma concentration is stable from dose to dose. That happens around 4 to 5 half-lives. Before that, the concentration is rising with each dose. Escalating before steady state means escalating on incomplete information about the dose you are on.

28 likes 2y
DN
d.ndiayeTL2 Moderator8 Aug 2024#41
outline_first, post #25: How the published trials escalated: they used specific step sizes and intervals. The STEP programme used a particular cadence; the SURPASS and SURMOUNT programmes used slightly different ones. Reading them side by side shows the variation is real but small. Go to post

Splitting a weekly dose in two: the pharmacokinetic argument against is that you want the benefit of long half-life, which gives a slowly changing plasma level from a weekly dosing schedule. Splitting it flattens the curve further but loses the convenience of once-weekly dosing. The trade-off is convenience versus a slightly flatter concentration curve.

9 likes in reply to #25 2y
LA
l.aaltonenTL3Regular10 Aug 2024#42
m.rasmussen, post #17: I disagree with the reply above, and I think the disagreement is substantive rather than terminological. The distinction being drawn does not survive when you look at the published data for this specific question. I would be glad to be shown wrong on this, because the version I am arguing against is more convenient. Go to post

Picking up post #39: that is the part I would want checked first.

Titrating on tolerability rather than on the calendar: some people escalate when they tolerate a dose well, others escalate on the prescribed schedule regardless. The published trials used a calendar-based schedule. Tolerability-based escalation has no formal evidence base but is not uncommon in practice.

2 likes in reply to #17 2y
CV
ca.vermeulenTL2 Moderator11 Aug 2024#43

Reaching a dose and staying there for a year: the question of whether a stable dose remains effective over years is mostly answered by the withdrawal trials and by real-world reports. The dose does not seem to stop working, but the longest trials are not indefinitely long.

0 likes 2y
HN
h.nicolaidesTL3Regular13 Aug 2024#44

For anyone arriving from a search: the marked solution above is the direct answer, and the replies underneath it add the caveats that make it safe to use.

21 likes 23mo
IG
in.guerreroTL2 Moderator15 Aug 2024#45

When a dose reduction is the correct response to a side effect: if a side effect is dose-dependent (nausea, constipation, injection discomfort), reducing the dose is a reasonable response. If the side effect is not dose-dependent (e.g., hypoglycemia with insulin), dose reduction does not address the issue.

5 likes 23mo
EL
endpoint_lineTL3Regular17 Aug 2024#46
m.achebe, post #14: The arithmetic of an intermediate dose: if the label says 1.0 mg and 2.0 mg, a dose strictly between them is off-label by definition. Some people compute it anyway. The reasoning is pharmacological — e.g., "I will split the difference between steps" — but it is reasoning from theory, not from evidence. Go to post

How the published trials escalated: they used specific step sizes and intervals. The STEP programme used a particular cadence; the SURPASS and SURMOUNT programmes used slightly different ones. Reading them side by side shows the variation is real but small.

0 likes in reply to #14 23mo
ID
i.dumitruTL2 Moderator18 Aug 2024#47

Worth separating two things that post #43 runs together.

Two things before anyone answers the substance.

First, the context in the first post is clear and specific. Second, the question is framed so that an answer can actually address it. Both are the norm here and both matter more than they sound.

29 likes 23mo
R
RidgewayTL3Regular20 Aug 2024#48

Micro-titration: the concept of increments smaller than the labelled steps. It has no evidence base from trials but is described by some people. The downside is that very small increments are hard to measure accurately with a syringe.

14 likes 23mo
NN
n.norgaardTL2 Moderator22 Aug 2024#49

Coming back to post #47, because the follow-up matters more than the original answer.

The four-week escalation interval is a convention from the pivotal trials, not a pharmacological constant. The pharmacological argument is that with a week-long half-life, four weeks approaches steady state and you can assess the dose fairly. That is an argument for not going faster. It is not an argument against going slower.

2 likes 23mo
MS
m.stephanopoulosTL3Regular23 Aug 2024#50
v.rautio, post #30: post #29 is right about the mechanism and I think understates the practical bit. For anyone arriving from a search: the marked solution above is the direct answer, and the replies underneath it add the caveats that make it safe to use. Go to post

Steady state means the plasma concentration is stable from dose to dose. That happens around 4 to 5 half-lives. Before that, the concentration is rising with each dose. Escalating before steady state means escalating on incomplete information about the dose you are on.

0 likes in reply to #30 23mo
JR
j.restrepoTL2 Moderator25 Aug 2024#51

post #50 is right about the mechanism and I think understates the practical bit.

I disagree with the reply above, and I think the disagreement is substantive rather than terminological.

The distinction being drawn does not survive when you look at the published data for this specific question. I would be glad to be shown wrong on this, because the version I am arguing against is more convenient.

7 likes 23mo
K
KAnderssonTL3Regular27 Aug 2024#52

Reaching a dose and staying there for a year: the question of whether a stable dose remains effective over years is mostly answered by the withdrawal trials and by real-world reports. The dose does not seem to stop working, but the longest trials are not indefinitely long.

18 likes 23mo
EF
e.ferreiraTL3Regular28 Aug 2024#53

Dose equivalence between different incretin analogues is a weak concept. The molecules differ in structure, half-life, receptor selectivity, and in what has been studied clinically. One mg of semaglutide is not equivalent to one mg of something else in any meaningful sense.

0 likes 23mo
CW
c.wijnbergTL2Member30 Aug 2024#54
l.aaltonen, post #42: Picking up post #39: that is the part I would want checked first. Titrating on tolerability rather than on the calendar: some people escalate when they tolerate a dose well, others escalate on the prescribed schedule regardless. The published trials used a calendar-based schedule. Tolerability-based escalation has no formal evidence… Go to post

I read post #52 twice before replying, because I had assumed the opposite.

Splitting a weekly dose in two: the pharmacokinetic argument against is that you want the benefit of long half-life, which gives a slowly changing plasma level from a weekly dosing schedule. Splitting it flattens the curve further but loses the convenience of once-weekly dosing. The trade-off is convenience versus a slightly flatter concentration curve.

1 like in reply to #42 23mo
IG
i.guerreroTL2 Moderator1 Sep 2024#55

post #54 answers the question as asked. The question underneath it is different.

Holding a dose indefinitely: the trials did not study indefinite holding at a non-maximum dose. The trials escalated to a target and then held that. What happens if you stay at an intermediate dose for years is not formally studied and extrapolation is the best available reasoning.

12 likes 23mo
BW
bac_waterTL2Regular2 Sep 2024#56

On post #52 — agreed on the reasoning, with one qualification.

Stepping down deliberately: the withdrawal trials show that stopping is followed by regain. The step-down literature is thinner. The conservative assumption is that stepping down is followed by some regain, with the magnitude unknown.

25 likes 23mo
SZ
s.zamoraTL2 Moderator4 Sep 2024#57
se.okafor, post #26: When a dose reduction is the correct response to a side effect: if a side effect is dose-dependent (nausea, constipation, injection discomfort), reducing the dose is a reasonable response. If the side effect is not dose-dependent (e.g., hypoglycemia with insulin), dose reduction does not address the issue. Go to post

The arithmetic of an intermediate dose: if the label says 1.0 mg and 2.0 mg, a dose strictly between them is off-label by definition. Some people compute it anyway. The reasoning is pharmacological — e.g., "I will split the difference between steps" — but it is reasoning from theory, not from evidence.

0 likes in reply to #26 23mo
DS
d.szymanskiTL3Wiki editor6 Sep 2024#58
citation_peak, post #39: This follows post #36 rather than contradicting it. When a dose reduction is the correct response to a side effect: if a side effect is dose-dependent (nausea, constipation, injection discomfort), reducing the dose is a reasonable response. If the side effect is not dose-dependent (e.g., hypoglycemia with insulin), dose reduction does… Go to post

Practical note that does not fit anywhere else. Whatever you conclude from this topic, write down what you did and when. The single most useful thing in your own records is not any individual result; it is that they are dated and consecutive.

4 likes in reply to #39 23mo
NA
n.achebeTL2 Moderator7 Sep 2024#59

Titrating on tolerability rather than on the calendar: some people escalate when they tolerate a dose well, others escalate on the prescribed schedule regardless. The published trials used a calendar-based schedule. Tolerability-based escalation has no formal evidence base but is not uncommon in practice.

17 likes 23mo
TN
t.nardoneTL3Regular9 Sep 2024#60

Worth separating two things that post #56 runs together.

The arithmetic of an intermediate dose: if the label says 1.0 mg and 2.0 mg, a dose strictly between them is off-label by definition. Some people compute it anyway. The reasoning is pharmacological — e.g., "I will split the difference between steps" — but it is reasoning from theory, not from evidence.

0 likes 23mo