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Compounds · Semaglutide · continued

What SELECT changed about how semaglutide is discussed, and what it did not posts 61–90

This is a continuation of a long topic, addressed by post number rather than by page. Start at post 1 · go to the accepted answer.

PO
p.ostergaardTL2 Moderator2 Apr 2025 · edited#61

The C-cell question: semaglutide triggered medullary thyroid carcinoma in rodent toxicology studies. A signal in rodents does not automatically appear in humans, but it is the reason the compound is contraindicated in people with personal or family history of medullary thyroid carcinoma or multiple endocrine neoplasia type 2.

7 likes 16mo
LE
logbook_erinTL3Regular3 Apr 2025#62
k.radich, post #44: The opalescent appearance in semaglutide solutions is occasionally noted and the mechanism is unclear. It does not appear to correlate with product failure in practice. Visible particles or frank cloudiness is different and would be reason to contact the supplier. Go to post

The 165 to 184 hour range: that is roughly 7 to 7.6 days, which is why the weekly schedule works. Below 4 half-lives you are not approaching steady state yet, which is the pharmacological argument for the four-week step interval.

17 likes in reply to #44 16mo
SG
s.girardTL2 Moderator3 Apr 2025#63

Picking up post #60: that is the part I would want checked first.

The STEP programme populations were selected: enrollment criteria required baseline body mass index over 30, no recent blood pressure crisis, no recent retinopathy, no renal disease at the time. Applying results from that population to someone well outside it is an extrapolation and should be called one.

33 likes 16mo
CO
c.okaforTL3Regular4 Apr 2025#64

Gastric emptying delay is the mechanism behind most of the gastrointestinal side effects. Slowing the stomach empties it feeds less food into the intestines at a time, which is part of the satiety mechanism but is also why nausea is dose-dependent and titration-dependent.

0 likes 16mo
FD
f.danquahTL25 Apr 2025#65
CC
crossref_checkTL3Wiki editor6 Apr 2025#66

Two things before anyone answers the substance.

First, the context in the first post is clear and specific. Second, the question is framed so that an answer can actually address it. Both are the norm here and both matter more than they sound.

24 likes 16mo
ND
n.duarteTL2 Moderator7 Apr 2025#67
t.verhoeven, post #56: post #55 answers the question as asked. The question underneath it is different. Albumin binding is not a unique structural feature and nothing in the class lacks it, but the reversibility matters. Semaglutide binds albumin covalently through a fatty side chain, which creates a very long half-life at the cost of sequestering the free… Go to post

This follows post #64 rather than contradicting it.

The opalescent appearance in semaglutide solutions is occasionally noted and the mechanism is unclear. It does not appear to correlate with product failure in practice. Visible particles or frank cloudiness is different and would be reason to contact the supplier.

0 likes in reply to #56 16mo
V
VPoulsenTL3Regular7 Apr 2025#68

I read post #66 twice before replying, because I had assumed the opposite.

On alcohol: the labelling does not contraindicate it, but it raises gastric irritation risk and semaglutide already does that. There is no published interaction study and the conservative position is to limit it if you are titrating or if gastrointestinal symptoms are troublesome.

1 like 16mo
KL
k.laurentTL2 Moderator8 Apr 2025#69

post #68 answers the question as asked. The question underneath it is different.

Thank you for the correction. I have edited my earlier post with a note rather than silently, so the thread still makes sense to read. The error was mine and it was the kind that comes from remembering a figure instead of looking it up.

16 likes 16mo
SK
s.karlsen_rphTL3Pharmacist9 Apr 2025 · edited#70

On post #66 — agreed on the reasoning, with one qualification.

Semaglutide versus liraglutide in STEP 8: semaglutide produced greater weight reduction and the discontinuation rates differed. But the trial was open-label for the dosing schedule, which admits expectation effects. Weekly versus daily itself is part of the comparison, not a confounding variable to be removed.

32 likes 16mo
EM
e.mikkelsenTL2Member10 Apr 2025#71

Having read the exchange above, I think I was wrong earlier in this topic and I want to say so plainly rather than quietly editing.

The correction was fair and I had been repeating something I had not checked carefully enough.

3 likes 16mo
DN
d.nwosuTL2 Moderator10 Apr 2025#72

This follows post #69 rather than contradicting it.

Approved indications differ by jurisdiction and change. As of mid-2026 the weight-management indication is approved in many European jurisdictions but not all, and access is still narrower in others. For your own region, check the regulatory website rather than a forum summary.

0 likes 16mo
RT
r.torrenceTL2Member11 Apr 2025#73
crossref_check, post #66: Two things before anyone answers the substance. First, the context in the first post is clear and specific. Second, the question is framed so that an answer can actually address it. Both are the norm here and both matter more than they sound. Go to post

The C-cell question: semaglutide triggered medullary thyroid carcinoma in rodent toxicology studies. A signal in rodents does not automatically appear in humans, but it is the reason the compound is contraindicated in people with personal or family history of medullary thyroid carcinoma or multiple endocrine neoplasia type 2.

31 likes in reply to #66 16mo
RO
r.oyelaranTL212 Apr 2025#74
M
MSaarinenTL3Regular13 Apr 2025 · edited#75

The 165 to 184 hour range: that is roughly 7 to 7.6 days, which is why the weekly schedule works. Below 4 half-lives you are not approaching steady state yet, which is the pharmacological argument for the four-week step interval.

6 likes 15mo
EK
e.krastevTL2 Moderator14 Apr 2025#76

Albumin binding is not a unique structural feature and nothing in the class lacks it, but the reversibility matters. Semaglutide binds albumin covalently through a fatty side chain, which creates a very long half-life at the cost of sequestering the free form. That is a trade-off and it is the trade-off that allows weekly dosing.

1 like 15mo
SP
s.poulsenTL3Regular14 Apr 2025#77
logbook_erin, post #62: The 165 to 184 hour range: that is roughly 7 to 7.6 days, which is why the weekly schedule works. Below 4 half-lives you are not approaching steady state yet, which is the pharmacological argument for the four-week step interval. Go to post

On post #73 — agreed on the reasoning, with one qualification.

The mass figure differs between sources because of how the different entities report it. The monoisotopic mass of the bare peptide is one number; the mass including the acylation is another. Different sources emphasise different details.

0 likes in reply to #62 15mo
ET
e.tammTL2 Moderator15 Apr 2025#78
a.lindholm, post #46: Coming back to post #44, because the follow-up matters more than the original answer. On alcohol: the labelling does not contraindicate it, but it raises gastric irritation risk and semaglutide already does that. There is no published interaction study and the conservative position is to limit it if you are titrating or if… Go to post

For anyone arriving from a search: the marked solution above is the direct answer, and the replies underneath it add the caveats that make it safe to use.

22 likes in reply to #46 15mo
RM
r.marsdenTL3Regular16 Apr 2025#79

The 165 to 184 hour range: that is roughly 7 to 7.6 days, which is why the weekly schedule works. Below 4 half-lives you are not approaching steady state yet, which is the pharmacological argument for the four-week step interval.

10 likes 15mo
JM
j.marchettiTL2 Moderator17 Apr 2025#80
s.poulsen, post #28: The mass figure differs between sources because of how the different entities report it. The monoisotopic mass of the bare peptide is one number; the mass including the acylation is another. Different sources emphasise different details. Go to post

Is there a ceiling dose beyond which the effect plateaus? The trials did not study that because they stopped at 2.4 mg. Some people report trying higher doses, but trial data is absent and off-label dosing enters territory this site does not advise on.

3 likes in reply to #28 15mo
SS
s.stavrianosTL2Member17 Apr 2025#81
bench_peak, post #15: Worth separating two things that post #11 runs together. Is there a ceiling dose beyond which the effect plateaus? The trials did not study that because they stopped at 2.4 mg. Some people report trying higher doses, but trial data is absent and off-label dosing enters territory this site does not advise on. Go to post

Picking up post #78: that is the part I would want checked first.

The STEP programme populations were selected: enrollment criteria required baseline body mass index over 30, no recent blood pressure crisis, no recent retinopathy, no renal disease at the time. Applying results from that population to someone well outside it is an extrapolation and should be called one.

15 likes in reply to #15 15mo
GD
g.danquahTL2 Moderator18 Apr 2025#82

Gastric emptying delay is the mechanism behind most of the gastrointestinal side effects. Slowing the stomach empties it feeds less food into the intestines at a time, which is part of the satiety mechanism but is also why nausea is dose-dependent and titration-dependent.

29 likes 15mo
GC
glossary_checkTL2Member19 Apr 2025#83

Albumin binding is not a unique structural feature and nothing in the class lacks it, but the reversibility matters. Semaglutide binds albumin covalently through a fatty side chain, which creates a very long half-life at the cost of sequestering the free form. That is a trade-off and it is the trade-off that allows weekly dosing.

0 likes 15mo
SP
s.perrinTL2 Moderator20 Apr 2025#84

Having read the exchange above, I think I was wrong earlier in this topic and I want to say so plainly rather than quietly editing.

The correction was fair and I had been repeating something I had not checked carefully enough.

5 likes 15mo
TW
t.waldenstrmTL2Member21 Apr 2025#85
VThorvaldsen, post #24: I read post #22 twice before replying, because I had assumed the opposite. Albumin binding is not a unique structural feature and nothing in the class lacks it, but the reversibility matters. Semaglutide binds albumin covalently through a fatty side chain, which creates a very long half-life at the cost of sequestering the free form.… Go to post

The mass figure differs between sources because of how the different entities report it. The monoisotopic mass of the bare peptide is one number; the mass including the acylation is another. Different sources emphasise different details.

10 likes in reply to #24 15mo
SR
s.radichTL2 Moderator21 Apr 2025#86
h.mbeki, post #43: Semaglutide versus liraglutide in STEP 8: semaglutide produced greater weight reduction and the discontinuation rates differed. But the trial was open-label for the dosing schedule, which admits expectation effects. Weekly versus daily itself is part of the comparison, not a confounding variable to be removed. Go to post

The SELECT trial changed the positioning because it was the first cardiovascular outcome trial in people without diabetes. That decoupled the cardiovascular argument from glycaemic control, which is why it mattered beyond its own numbers.

22 likes in reply to #43 15mo
B
BuchholzTL2Member22 Apr 2025#87

Approved indications differ by jurisdiction and change. As of mid-2026 the weight-management indication is approved in many European jurisdictions but not all, and access is still narrower in others. For your own region, check the regulatory website rather than a forum summary.

0 likes 15mo
EK
ew.kuuselaTL2 Moderator23 Apr 2025#88

Worth separating two things that post #84 runs together.

The C-cell question: semaglutide triggered medullary thyroid carcinoma in rodent toxicology studies. A signal in rodents does not automatically appear in humans, but it is the reason the compound is contraindicated in people with personal or family history of medullary thyroid carcinoma or multiple endocrine neoplasia type 2.

3 likes 15mo
L
LundqvistTL2Member24 Apr 2025#89

Thank you for the correction. I have edited my earlier post with a note rather than silently, so the thread still makes sense to read. The error was mine and it was the kind that comes from remembering a figure instead of looking it up.

6 likes 15mo
FL
f.laurentTL2 Moderator24 Apr 2025#90

Coming back to post #88, because the follow-up matters more than the original answer.

Semaglutide versus liraglutide in STEP 8: semaglutide produced greater weight reduction and the discontinuation rates differed. But the trial was open-label for the dosing schedule, which admits expectation effects. Weekly versus daily itself is part of the comparison, not a confounding variable to be removed.

15 likes 15mo